Wednesday, August 24, 2022

Xylem: Benefiting From End-Market Diversity And Good Cost Management

Six months ago, I thought that both Xylem (NYSE:XYL) and Franklin Electric (FELE) looked attractive on overdone sell-offs tied to supply chain challenges and a sharp correction in at least some theme stocks (like water stocks). Since then, the shares are up a little more than 11%, beating the S&P 500 handily as well as the broader industrial space (and beating Franklin by a bit).

I like Xylem’s leverage to water utility infrastructure spending, as well as industries like mining and food/beverage, and I think Xylem could benefit from relatively less exposure to construction markets that could see a sharper slowdown in the face of higher interest rates. Valuation is not as attractive anymore, but I would still regard this as a solid hold and a name to watch for another pullback.

 

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Xylem: Benefiting From End-Market Diversity And Good Cost Management

Watts Water Tech: Strong Construction And Retrofit Markets, Boosted By Excellent Execution

Writing about Watts Water Technologies (NYSE:WTS) ("Watts") in late February, I said I preferred to wait in the hopes of seeing an even better entry price. The shares continued to slide through late June to mid-July, bottoming out below $117 before rebounding nicely since those doldrums.

I've been impressed with the execution at Watts, as management has leveraged a healthy retrofit/renovation market and improving new construction markets to gain share. I'm even more impressed with the strong margin execution against a backdrop of input and distribution cost pressures. As far as criticisms and concerns go, I do have some concerns about the impact of higher rates on new-builds, as well as a declining tailwind from renovation projects spurred by the pandemic. Valuation isn't superb, but this is a quality name leveraged to construction growth (balanced between non-residential and residential) and trends like energy efficiency and loss prevention.

 

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Watts Water Tech: Strong Construction And Retrofit Markets, Boosted By Excellent Execution

Zurn Elkay Seems To Be Drifting Despite Solid Execution And Growth Opportunities Beyond 2022

Between a more general derating of previously high-multiple industrials and perhaps some rotation out of the once-hot water theme, Zurn Elkay (NYSE:ZWS) has remained weak since my last update on the company in February. Down about 10% since my last update, the stock has underperformed Watts (WTS) and Mueller (MWA), but the year-to-date comparison is a bit more favorable to Zurn Elkay.

I really don't see much to fret about here. I've been impressed with not only how Zurn Elkay has leveraged strong availability to gain share (as well as leveraging hygiene retrofit trends), but also how well margins have held up in a challenging cost environment. The outlook has faded some since my last update, but I'm still bullish on Zurn Elkay based on mid-single-digit long-term organic revenue growth and mid-to-high single-digit FCF growth.

 

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Zurn Elkay Seems To Be Drifting Despite Solid Execution And Growth Opportunities Beyond 2022

Itron Has Been Hammered On Disappointing Results And Investor Rotation

From time to time I like to address investment philosophies that are repeated virtually to the point of cliché, and that brings me to Itron (NASDAQ:ITRI) and "buy the dip". As I've said in the past, while buying the dips in good companies with strong long-term prospects can generate excellent returns, it can be tough to discern what's really a dip (a temporary recoverable issue) and what's the first stumble down a longer staircase.

Itron shares have gotten hammered since my last update, falling over 40% as the company has seen significant hits to the business from supply chain issues and demand disruptions. At the same time, though, the Device Solutions has structural issues that won't vanish quickly and there are large players in the company's more attractive markets to challenge their share/revenue growth in the coming years.

I've cut back my modeling assumptions substantially since my last update, and as much as I'm concerned that I'm getting pulled into a bull trap, long-term core revenue and FCF growth of 3% and 10% from the 2019 peak can still support an attractive return from here.

 

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Itron Has Been Hammered On Disappointing Results And Investor Rotation

Hartford Financial Continues To Outperform With Its Differentiated Model

I can understand if investors in The Hartford Financial Services Group (NYSE:HIG) (“Hartford”) feel a little frustrated. While the company has continued to outperform expectations, delivering good premium growth and core P&C underwriting/core earnings growth, as well as bigger returns of capital (buybacks) than expected, the shares have muddled along. Down about 4% since my last update, Hartford has done slightly better than other comps like Chubb (CB), Selective (SIGI), and Travelers (TRV), more than slightly better than AIG (AIG), and not as well as W. R. Berkley (WRB).

I do think the view on the Street that 2023 will be as good as it gets for commercial P&C insurance is weighing on shares, and I think that view is basically right. Still, I think what the Street may be overlooking is that lesser insurance companies need hard markets to rebuild their reserves, but companies like Hartford can outperform through the cycle when underwriting conditions aren’t as favorable. I still think Hartford is poised to generate 4%-plus long-term core earnings growth, and I still think the shares are undervalued, but investors will have to have some patience here.

 

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Hartford Financial Continues To Outperform With Its Differentiated Model

Universal Stainless & Alloy Products Ignored On The Runway As Business Starts To Take Off

The last six months or so have been increasingly frustrating as an observer and analyst of Universal Stainless & Alloy Products (NASDAQ:USAP) (“Universal Stainless”). Other providers of alloys and specialty materials to the aerospace industry have seen their share prices outperform Universal Stainless, ATI (ATI) in particular, but Universal Stainless has been frustratingly weak since my last update despite improving orders, pricing, and margins.

Given aircraft production schedules and guidance from major OEMs like Airbus (OTCPK:EADSY) and Boeing (BA), I believe USAP is about to see a significant ramp in revenue and expansion in margins. On top of that, the company is poised to benefit from recovering oil/gas activity, as well as efforts to upgrade the product portfolio (including participating in “hot side” engine components). Even at a significant multiple discount to ATI or Carpenter (CRS), I see upside into the low-to-mid teens as USAP delivers on the growing demand from aerospace customers.

Readers should note that USAP is very small (less than $100M in market cap), fairly illiquid (fewer than 20K shares traded per day, on average), and not followed by Wall Street analysts. Consequently, it’s fair to assume that this is a riskier stock.

 

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Universal Stainless & Alloy Products Ignored On The Runway As Business Starts To Take Off

Umpqua Marking Time Ahead Of A Major Merger

When I last wrote about Umpqua (NASDAQ:UMPQ) in February, I said that while I liked the long-term potential of the bank after its pending combination with Columbia (COLB), the short-term set-up wasn't so great. Between pressures on the mortgage banking business, non-exceptional asset sensitivity, and limited expense reduction and capital return options pending deal close, I was concerned that the shares may not be set to outperform, and so it has been, as the roughly 13% decline in the share price has modestly underperformed the regional bank group (by around 5%).

I still like the long-term prospects for the bank. Mergers of equals (or MOEs) always carry above-average execution risk, but the synergy and cross-selling opportunities seem legitimate and likely to build value. Not only will the combination extend both banks' operating footprints, but it will also create complementary product offerings in commercial lending as well as enhanced operating scale. At a point where banks are still generally out of favor, I like what I see with double-digit long-term annualized return potential at today's price.

 

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Umpqua Marking Time Ahead Of A Major Merger

Hexcel Continues To Execute Well Through A Challenging Period Ahead Of A Widebody Production Ramp

Hexcel (NYSE:HXL) is one of those frustrating situations where I have a lot of regard for management and see significantly improving financials in the future, but where the share price today seems to already reflect those positives. I thought the same almost seven months ago, though, and that hasn’t kept the shares from rising about 15% since then, handily outperforming most of the company’s customer base and many other aircraft component suppliers.

Hexcel has done better than I expected on margins ahead of reacceleration in widebody production, but that outperformance doesn’t drive a big enough change in my model to fundamentally alter my valuation view. If you’re the type of investor who is less sensitive to valuation and more confident that the shares can see another run as widebody activity accelerates, there’s a case to be made for the shares. For me, though, I need a line of sight on better long-term financials or a lower entry price.

 

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Hexcel Continues To Execute Well Through A Challenging Period Ahead Of A Widebody Production Ramp

Growth Opportunities At Renesas Still Being Underappreciated

Renesas Electronics (OTCPK:RNECF) (OTCPK:RNECY) has been actively restructuring the business over the last five years, driving substantially better margins and cash flow, but investors continue to treat this company like a sluggish legacy vendor of commoditized semiconductors. While I do see risk from competitors like Infineon (OTCQX:IFNNY), onsemi (ON), NXP Semiconductors (NXPI), and STMicroelectronics (STM), I think it’s overly conservative to assume that Renesas is nothing more than a share-donor at this point, and I think the market is undervaluing both the revenue growth potential and the margin/profit/cash flow value of that revenue growth.

Since my last article, the shares (the U.S. dollar-denominated ADRs) have done a little better than the SOX, and I think today’s valuation is attractive. The biggest caveat now is the upcoming downturn or at least “adjustment process” in the semiconductor sector, as inventories are catching up and order cancellations are starting to appeal. That could make for a turbulent 12-24 month period (which arguably started eight months ago), but I think patient investors will like what Renesas does over time.

 

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Growth Opportunities At Renesas Still Being Underappreciated

Kemper Managing Through A Tough Situation, But Catalysts Still Lacking

When writing about Kemper (NYSE:KMPR) back in March, I said that I saw long-term value in the shares of this beaten-up non-standard auto insurance underwriter, but that the near-term prospects weren't so attractive as the company would continue to face elevated claims expenses and inadequate rate relief. So it has been, with the shares down another 10% on ongoing operating losses despite some progress on non-rate mitigation efforts.

I believe Kemper can return to profitability in FY'23 and double-digit ROE in FY'24, but is still going to require further rate hikes, and there's no guarantee that regulators will cooperate. Better-than-expected losses don't appear to be enough for the Street for now, and I do think the company will need to announce more progress with rates in California to really shift sentiment. For long-term value hounds, I still see some attractive long-term upside, but the risk of these shares heading back to $40 or below before that recovery is not insignificant.

 

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Kemper Managing Through A Tough Situation, But Catalysts Still Lacking

Credicorp Remains A Well-Run House In A Tricky Neighborhood

I’ve long been a fan of Credicorp (NYSE:BAP), a well-run leading Peruvian bank, and I’ve been impressed with the company’s ability to navigate challenges in the political and macroeconomic environment of Peru, while continuing to maintain good lending share and investing in growth drivers like digital banking. I haven’t been as big of a fan of operating conditions in Peru, though, and I’m not altogether surprised that Credicorp’s shares are about 20% lower than at my last write-up, as the macroeconomic situation in Peru has gotten more challenging.

It’s easier to be bullish on Credicorp at this lower valuation, though I still see economic and political risk as major factors in the investment analysis. Weak business confidence and low real wage growth aren’t great underlying trends for the near term, nor is a 20% approval rating for the president or a significant increase in the price of credit default swaps for Peru since the start of the year. All in all, I like the double-digit prospective returns here, but investors need to go in with their eyes open with respect to the above-average risks and volatility here.

 

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Credicorp Remains A Well-Run House In A Tricky Neighborhood

The Frustrating Wait Goes On For Societe Generale To Be Rewarded For Its Progress

I’ve been critical, sometimes sharply so, of Société Générale (OTCPK:SCGLF) over the years, as the company stumbled from one partially successful restructuring effort to another, but despite evidence of real progress at this large French bank, the market just doesn’t care. The shares have fallen almost by half since my last write-up, despite better-than-average performance in core banking and capital markets operations.

Progress is a relative term, though, and this is still a bank that will be earning single-digit returns on tangible equity for at least a few more years, and as U.S. investors have seen with Citigroup (C), the market is not particularly eager to reward under-earning banks with material reratings. The low level of expectations built into the valuation today suggests patient shareholders could be well rewarded down the line, but “how far down the line” is a very fair question to ask, and Societe Generale may yet struggle to establish itself as more than a trailing rival in the majority of its key markets.

 

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The Frustrating Wait Goes On For Societe Generale To Be Rewarded For Its Progress

DBS Group Undervalued As Investors Fret About Macro Scenarios

DBS Group (OTCPK:DBSDF) (OTCPK:DBSDY) hasn’t had perfect quarterly reports since my last update, but the underlying performance of the bank has been better than the basically flattish performance of the share price would suggest. It’s understandable that investors are worried about the impact of higher rates on Asian economies (and borrowers) and the risk that turmoil in the Chinese property sector spreads, but that worry seems to be excessive relative to the company’s credit quality and earnings power over the next year or two.

DBS Group is always going to be a higher-risk investment than a bank like Bank of America (BAC) given the company’s exposure to multiple economies, including more volatile markets like China, India, and Indonesia, but I wouldn’t ignore the strong returns on capital that this bank has generated over full cycles, nor the efforts that the company has invested toward establishing itself as a significant digital banking presence in multiple growth markets. I believe the shares are at least 10% undervalued today and priced for a long-term total annualized return in the low-to-mid-teens.

 

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 DBS Group Undervalued As Investors Fret About Macro Scenarios

Growing Concerns About The Consumer Overshadowing Toronto-Dominion Heading Into Fiscal Q3 Results

The last three months haven’t been strong ones for Toronto-Dominion Bank (NYSE:TD) (TSX:TD:CA), as the shares of this Big Six bank have lost about 7% of their value since my last update and underperformed the peer group in what has generally been a weak stretch for Canadian banks in general relative to U.S. regional and money center peers.

A weakening outlook for the Canadian economy in general and consumer spending in particular seems to be weighing more heavily on TD, and I wouldn’t be surprised if there were some concerns tied to the extended review process of the bank’s proposed acquisition of First Horizon (FHN). At the same time, though, TD is one of the better-reserved banks in its peer group and still offers the highest asset-sensitivity of its peer group.

Given where it is trading on a P/TBV and P/E basis relative to expected near-term results, I do believe TD Bank is undervalued, but I also believe sentiment is a tough headwind for the shares now given the worries about the Canadian housing market. I do see longer-term value here, but there are other options (particularly U.S. regional banks) where earnings momentum and sentiment seem more in favor of investors over the next six months.

 

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Growing Concerns About The Consumer Overshadowing Toronto-Dominion Heading Into Fiscal Q3 Results

Strong Earnings Growth Should Bring Bank Of America Back Into Favor

This year has not been a good one for the stocks of money center banks, as investor nervousness over higher capital requirements, weaker capital markets revenue, and a slowing macro environment have pushed valuations back to levels well below historical averages. Bank of America (NYSE:BAC) has been no exception, as the shares have lost about 20% of their value since my last update, underperforming other large banks over that time.

Money center banks clearly aren’t in favor right now, but I believe strong earnings growth should drive improved sentiment later this year, particularly as the banks build capital and get closer to a point where significant returns of capital to shareholders can resume. With Bank of America still offering above-average rate leverage, loan growth potential, and earnings growth leverage, I think the shares still have appeal at this lower level.


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Strong Earnings Growth Should Bring Bank Of America Back Into Favor

Saturday, August 20, 2022

ICU Medical Hit Hard As Smiths Medical Needs Significant TLC

ICU Medical's (NASDAQ:ICUI) transformative acquisition of Smiths Medical from Smiths Group (OTCPK:SMGZY) is off to a rough start, as ICUI management has encountered more operational challenges in the new-to-them business than they'd counted on in these first quarters of ownership. Add in sector-wide margin pressures from input costs and a rerating across the med-tech space, and the stock has taken a beating.

Down about 25% since my last update against a roughly 10% decline for the medical device sector, it's going to take time, money, and management attention to get Smiths Medical into proper shape. Wall Street is not a particularly patient place in the best of times, and the significant hit to FY'22 and FY'23 margin assumptions is a tough headwind to overcome. I do still think that the logic of the deal is sound and that better, more profitable, days lie ahead of ICU Medical, but investors will have to exercise some patience before those benefits are reflected in the shares.

 

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ICU Medical Hit Hard As Smiths Medical Needs Significant TLC

Acuity Brands Doing More Than Just Keeping The Lights On

There's no better way to quiet doubters than to consistently execute well, and despite challenges from stressed supply chains and some volatility in end-market conditions, Acuity Brands (NYSE:AYI) has been executing rather well, surpassing expectations on multiple occasions since my last update on the shares about two years ago.

AYI shares are up more than 75% since that last article, handily outperforming the average industrial stock and other industrials with significant non-residential exposure like Allegion (ALLE), Carrier (CARR), Hubbell (HUBB), Johnson Controls (JCI), and Trane (TT). Even with that strong performance, I wouldn't necessarily say that the shares are getting their full due, as they still appear undervalued on both cash flow and margin/return-driven EBITDA.

 

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Acuity Brands Doing More Than Just Keeping The Lights On

Comerica Could Be Assembling The Pieces For Better Long-Term Returns

Short-term success in investing is often down to an investor's ability to read and predict sentiment, but longer-term success is usually tied to understanding businesses and their sectors and figuring out which companies have the mettle to rise to the top over time. I mention this as an open to a discussion on Comerica (NYSE:CMA), because I think there may be changes underway in the operating philosophy of this bank that could lead to better, more consistent, performance over time and a sustainably higher multiple for the shares.

Since my last update, wherein I thought the performance prospects of the shares were good but not great, the stock has fallen about 12% - a fairly average performance on balance. At this point, though, I'm getting more interested in the shares. There are a lot of banks trading too cheaply ahead of what I expect will be strong earnings in FY'23, but if Comerica can in fact make some positive adjustments to its operating strategy, I think there's a better case for long-term ownership.

 

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Comerica Could Be Assembling The Pieces For Better Long-Term Returns

Operational Execution And Strategic Risk-Taking Is Benefitting Washington Federal Meaningfully

Allocating capital and managing risk are critical duties for bank managers, and I think Washington Federal (NASDAQ:WAFD) ("WaFed") has been doing a better job of it than I'd expected when I last wrote about the company. While I liked WaFed and saw improvement, I didn't think there was quite enough undervaluation to merit a bullish stance. Since then, the shares are down slightly, but have outperformed smaller regional peers by about 5%.

WaFed still doesn't look like a remarkably cheap bank, and there are some risks to the outlook (including management's own guidance for slowing loan growth). The company has made good progress on costs, though, and I can see a clearer path now toward a higher-quality, lower-cost deposit base to support a quality, growing loan portfolio. An economic slowdown over the next 12 to 18 months is certainly a risk (particularly in key states like Texas), but I do lean more positively on this under-followed company.

 

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Operational Execution And Strategic Risk-Taking Is Benefitting Washington Federal Meaningfully

Ciena: Valuation And Opportunity Vs. Supply Chain And (Storm) Clouds

For what small comfort it offers, Ciena (NYSE:CIEN) has been among the better networking names since my last update, with the roughly 7% decline in the share price still better than the performance of a broader group of peers including Cisco (CSCO), Infinera (INFN), Juniper (JNPR), and Nokia (NOK), while Arista (ANET) and Lumentum (LITE) have done slightly better.

This underperformance can be tied back to the supply chain and component availability issues that are affecting the entire sector, reducing companies' ability to ship to demand and weighing heavily on margins. Not only that, some of the bloom is coming off of key end-markets, as spending from cable, cloud, and telco providers seems likely to slow in 2023.

Against that perhaps gloomy backdrop, I still see an argument for owning Ciena shares. The company has about a year's worth of revenue in its backlog and I believe the company has passed at least the halfway point in its supply challenges. Moreover, as the company gains share from Huawei and sells follow-on products into its base, I see more room for margin expansion. Priced for a double-digit long-term annualized return, I think this is a name to consider, albeit with some elevated near-term (two or three quarters) risk remaining.

 

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Ciena: Valuation And Opportunity Vs. Supply Chain And (Storm) Clouds

FormFactor Drifting Lower As Cracks Appear In Leading-Edge Chip Demand Trends

FormFactor (NASDAQ:FORM) has never been an especially easy company to model, as it has relatively few competitors that report detailed information, its customer base is quite concentrated, and short lead-times make for sometimes seemingly countercyclical behavior relative to the semiconductor industry. To that end, while chip companies are still reporting rather healthy growth, FormFactor has warned investors about emerging weakness in leading-edge chip demand from broad verticals like compute and mobile.

FormFactor shares are down about 6% since my last update, with the shares chopping lower throughout 2022 on growing concerns about the imminent end of this unusually strong chip cycle. Relative to the broader SOX index and leading customers like Intel (INTC) and TSMC (TSM), that decline hasn’t been so bad.

I do believe that FormFactor will be fine over the long term, even with increased competition from Italy’s Technoprobe (TPRO.MI), as leading-edge nodes requiring increasingly sophisticated probe cards that will further narrow the market to the top suppliers and support both healthy revenue growth and margins.

 

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FormFactor Drifting Lower As Cracks Appear In Leading-Edge Chip Demand Trends

Sector Rerating Has Cast A Shadow Over Penumbra

One of the more time-tested pieces of investment advice is “don’t fight the tape”; I can (and have) complain all I want about how sector-wide valuations can be elevated (or too low), even unreasonably so, but it can take a long time for that process to correct. In the meantime, investors have the not-so-fun choice of either sticking to their well-established valuation principles (and seeing opportunities go by) or trying to pick and choose when to bend those rules.

I believe this is relevant Penumbra (NYSE:PEN) today. Down about 25% since my last update, the company has not underperformed to any meaningful extent. Instead, valuation multiples have come down for many high-growth med-tech names, with stocks like DexCom (DXCM), Inari (NARI), Intuitive Surgical (ISRG), and SI-BONE (SIBN) down around 15% to 20% as well, largely on market rerating.

None of this automatically makes Penumbra conventionally cheap – the shares do still trade at over 6x FY’23 revenue and the company will need to generate considerable revenue and cash flow growth over the next decade (and beyond) to drive attractive appreciation. I believe they can and will, though, and I think this may be a reasonable time to consider these shares again.

 

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Sector Rerating Has Cast A Shadow Over Penumbra

ams-OSRAM Hammered On Weak Near-Term Performance And Longer-Term Competitive Doubts

Writing about ams-OSRAM (OTCPK:AMSSY) in March, I was concerned about the risk that weaker near-term results would overshadow the company’s efforts to reposition its technology toward higher-growth long-term opportunities. I underestimated just how weak that near-term performance could be, though, and it seems that the Street is unwilling to give this company any real benefit of the doubt at this point – a situation that I argue the management team has earned.

These shares have fallen another 45% since my last article, dramatically underperforming the SOX over that time. Although these shares don’t look expensive at this point, the impact of losing 3D sensing business at Apple (AAPL) and a lack of traction thus far in other growth projects makes for a challenging buy call. I do see opportunities for ams to be a stronger company (and stock) in the future, and I like the idea of buying in at a price where sentiment is ugly, but investors considering this name need both high risk appetite and patience.

 

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ams-OSRAM Hammered On Weak Near-Term Performance And Longer-Term Competitive Doubts

Cosan Batted Around By Commodity And Macro Challenges, But The Core Investment Case Remains Solid

Despite high fuel and commodity prices, the last six months or so have been rather mixed for Cosan (NYSE:CSAN), with the ADRs of this large Brazilian conglomerate down around 5% since my last article and modestly underperforming the Brazilian stock market. Relative to other publicly-traded ethanol plays like Sao Martinho and Adecoagro (AGRO), though, the performance has been a fair bit better, as Cosan’s diversification in areas like lubricants, rail, and natural gas distribution have helped offset a roughly 25% - 30% decline in ethanol prices since April.

Cosan is always going to be a complex, challenging company to model and own – not only due to its participation in commodity markets, but also its holding company structure and diverse operations. That said, this management team has created value for shareholders over time, and I believe they will continue to do so. Between organic and inorganic growth opportunities, I continue to expect mid-to-high single-digit long-term revenue growth from Cosan and believe these ADRs should trade in the low-to-mid $20’s.

 

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Cosan Batted Around By Commodity And Macro Challenges, But The Core Investment Case Remains Solid

Natural Grocers: Executing On Margins, But Decelerating Growth Needs To Be Monitored

My last write-up on Natural Grocers (NYSE:NGVC) was generally positive, as I expected to see the company’s efforts to boost the in-store assortment (especially supplements) and its loyalty program pay off in higher sales, not to mention the company’s very competitive price position versus rivals like Sprouts (SFM) and Whole Foods (owned by Amazon (AMZN)). Since then, the shares are up more than 30% - not a bad return and a little better than that of Sprouts.

I’m not quite as bullish at this point, though. Traffic has started decelerating at the stores, comps are getting more challenging for the supplements business, and I’m concerned about more challenges to margins given those traffic trends. I still see Natural Grocers as capable of high single-digit revenue growth over the long term with improving margins, but with fair value in the high teens, I don’t see quite the same upside at this point.

 

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Natural Grocers: Executing On Margins, But Decelerating Growth Needs To Be Monitored

American Axle Looking Underappreciated Today, But The Uncertain Future Is A Major Overhang

A year ago I thought the market was being too harsh on American Axle (NYSE:AXL), underrating the company’s ability to survive the transition to electric vehicles and giving the company little credit for the cash flows to be earned over the sunset of internal combustion (or ICE) powertrains. Since then, the shares have risen about 25%, not too shabby over a period where most other parts suppliers are down by double-digits, and I believe only Visteon (VC) has managed double-digit appreciation without a buyout.

While American Axle has been looking stronger of late, and I applaud the company’s ability to adjust its expense structure to lower volumes, the investment case is quite a bit more difficult now. High leverage makes valuation sensitive to even relatively small changes in long-term growth rate or margin assumptions, and the company is still facing a difficult ICE-to-EV transition. I don’t think it’s a stretch to argue for a mid-teens fair value today, but I’d be careful about an extended commitment to this name.

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American Axle Looking Underappreciated Today, But The Uncertain Future Is A Major Overhang

Wednesday, August 17, 2022

NuVasive Likely Undervalued, But It's Hard To Find Catalysts

Valuation alone doesn't move stocks - expensive stocks don't fall just because they're expensive, and cheap stocks don't rise just because investors suddenly decide they're too cheap. In most cases, it requires some sort of driver or catalyst to get investors to reconsider a name, and that's a challenge for NuVasive (NASDAQ:NUVA) today.

The shares of this spine-focused medical device company do look undervalued today, but they've looked undervalued for a while. Although the shares have slightly outperformed the broader medical device space since my last update and outperformed names like Alphatec (ATEC) and SeaSpine (SPNE) while recently starting to lag Globus (GMED), they still haven't done anything to celebrate over the last five years.

NuVasive is salvageable, but the company's management needs to offer more than what is apparent today - investors need to have a reason to believe in growth drivers beyond the cervical portfolio and that long-awaited margin improvement will actually materialize. While this could happen, there's a real risk that "okay, but not great" growth and margins keep a lid on the share price performance at NuVasive.

 

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NuVasive Likely Undervalued, But It's Hard To Find Catalysts

Applied Industrial Technologies: Still An Underappreciated Industrial Growth Story

I can’t really complain about the performance of Applied Industrial Technologies (NYSE:AIT) since my last update, as this leading distributor of fluid power, power transmission, and flow control components has continued to outperform the broader industrial sector. Up about 18% over that time, AIT has handily outpaced suppliers like Parker-Hannifin (PH), other distributors like Fastenal (FAST), and most of its customer base as well.

It’s certainly true that trees don’t grow to the sky and AIT cannot maintain a high-teens revenue growth pace for much longer. Still, the company remains strongly leveraged to the ongoing “catch-up cycle” as companies work to deliver on their backlogs, as well as longer-term secular growth drivers like automation and decarbonization. Share price outperformance has shrunk some of the discount to fair value here, but I believe this remains a well-run and under-known small/mid-cap industrial with above-average growth potential.

 

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Applied Industrial Technologies: Still An Underappreciated Industrial Growth Story

BRF SA Muddling Through And Still Weighed Down By Debt And Capex

The last five months or so have been challenging ones for BRF SA (NYSE:BRFS). Brazilian consumers are under pressure from high inflation, and although input costs have been better of late for this large poultry and packaged food producer, margin leverage is still sub-optimal. What's more, as the company continues to invest into transformative capex, liquidity has come under pressure, leading to a higher net debt position.

It's harder to find strong arguments for a bullish stance on BRF today. While the situation in Brazil seems to be stabilizing, there's still quite a bit of uncertainty in key foreign markets. What's more, rivals like JBS (OTCQX:JBSAY) have more flexibility when it comes to pricing and assortment. Maybe the best bullish argument at this point is that expectations have come down for this stock and the shares don't look all that expensive; if the company can execute on its multiyear turnaround strategy, there is greater upside potential, but execution has been pressured here of late.

 

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BRF SA Muddling Through And Still Weighed Down By Debt And Capex

Wells Fargo Looks Undervalued Ahead Of Earnings Acceleration

For now, the market is not pricing banks like the earnings growth leaders they will likely prove to be in 2023. Higher rates and operating leverage should drive bank earnings up strongly (high teens year-over-year growth on a per share basis) next year, but the large caps are still trading around 10x '23 earnings, about 250bp below the typical forward multiple.

Wells Fargo (NYSE:WFC) is no exception, and I do believe the shares are priced for an attractive double-digit annualized return at today's price. That said, investors shouldn't be lulled into thinking this is a risk-free opportunity. While I do like Wells Fargo's leverage to "Main Street banking" (and its lack of exposure to capital markets), whether the Fed can bring inflation to heel without pushing the economy into recession remains to be seen, and Wells Fargo is likely to see more pressure on its funding costs as the cycle goes on.

 

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Wells Fargo Looks Undervalued Ahead Of Earnings Acceleration

Amidst Industry Turbulence, Veeco Instruments Still Seeing Solid Demand

I don't think it's much of a stretch to say that the tech market has been volatile over the past six months or so, and smaller-cap names have generally fared a little worse than their larger brethren. In that context, Veeco Instruments' (NASDAQ:VECO) 14% decline since my last update (versus an 18% decline at Applied Materials (AMAT), 12% at ASML (ASML), and 10% at Lam Research (LRCX)) isn't too awful, though this is a tough stock to benchmark and comparisons to these much larger tool companies are of limited value.

Investor sentiment for the chip space may not be what it was, but the reality is that fabs are still looking to spend large sums to increase capacity, particularly at leading-edge nodes. Moreover, Veeco continues to have attractive leverage to emerging opportunities like extreme ultraviolet (or EUV) lithography, multiple gallium-based substrates, and advanced tool/technology adoption in areas like microLEDs, power semis, and storage.

I'm a little less bullish on the near-term margin outlook for Veeco given supply-chain and mix pressures, and that does take a toll on my cash flow-based and margin-based fair value estimates, but I think the overall outlook for this under-followed equipment supplier is still positive and it's a name worth considering.

 

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Amidst Industry Turbulence, Veeco Instruments Still Seeing Solid Demand

Accuray Making Progress, But Not Enough To Swing Sentiment

When I last wrote about Accuray (NASDAQ:ARAY) in early February, I said that the challenges the company was facing over the next 12 months from supply-chain issues and ongoing COVID-19 disruptions in China would likely mask any progress at the company. So it has been, as the shares have declined about 25% or so (worse before a recent rally in the shares) and the Street remains largely disinterested in this name.

There is ample cause for skepticism on Accuray; despite several important product/technology advances and progress in the under-penetrated Chinese market, there has been almost no revenue growth over the past decade ($430M versus $409M) and profitability is still inadequate.

On the other hand, those technological and product improvements aren’t trivial, and the radiation oncology market is changing more than some investors may appreciate. The Chinese market should improve as lockdowns ease, and changes to both Accuray’s product line-up and the rad-onc market should drive above-market performance.

All of that said, I completely understand investor skepticism on this name. Although the shares look undervalued (even on low expectations), I will not quibble with investors who want nothing to do with this name, and it’s one that I’d only recommend for more risk-tolerant investors willing to accept the risk that nothing ever really changes here.

 

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Accuray Making Progress, But Not Enough To Swing Sentiment

FirstCash Seeing A Strong Core Pawn Recovery, But Point-Of-Sale Is Lagging

It took some time, but FirstCash (NASDAQ:FCFS) is definitely seeing a recovery in its core pawn operations, as high inflation is pinching disposable income for its core customer base. At the same time, though, retail partners for the company's lease-to-own operations (the American First Finance acquisition) are seeing lower foot traffic and gross origination volumes haven't impressed me all that much so far.

At this point, I remain concerned that the AFF deal will drag on results in the near future, though I do still see the logic of entering the point-of-sale financing/lease-to-own business with an asset-light model. I also still expect some lag in the performance of the Mexican pawn stores relative to the U.S. operations, and I continue to believe that expanding the Latin American store footprint would be a good use of capital.

Between a better outlook for the core pawn operations and a weaker outlook for the POS/LTO operations, my model and valuation don't change all that much. I continue to believe that FirstCash shares are undervalued and worth considering, but I also acknowledge that the AFF acquisition has added execution/capital allocation risk to the story, and some investors may prefer other plays on themes like inflation and lower-income consumers.

 

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FirstCash Seeing A Strong Core Pawn Recovery, But Point-Of-Sale Is Lagging

Neurocrine Is Seeing A Very Welcome Pick Up In Ingrezza, But Pipeline Catalysts Are Thin

Neurocrine Biosciences (NASDAQ:NBIX) is in a challenging spot for a biotech. Although the company has three approved drugs on the market, only one (Ingrezza) contributes meaningful revenue, and there has been considerable worry on the Street about whether the company had already plucked the low-hanging fruit with this drug, setting the stage for weaker sales growth. At the same time, the list of near-term clinical catalysts is relatively sparse, leaving the stock a little short on news to stoke investor enthusiasm.

The second quarter improvement in Ingrezza sales was certainly welcome, but the negative clinical update on NBI-827104 in essential tremor was disappointing (although not a big surprise), and there isn’t likely to be a lot of thesis-changing information from the company outside of Ingrezza sales for the next couple of quarters.

All of this complicates the investment case a bit. While I like Neurocrine, and I do see upside in the pipeline, the reality is that I think the valuation is pretty fair today on a risk-adjusted basis. Clinical read-outs in 2023 could drive some meaningful upside to my fair value, and that keeps me directionally positive on the shares, but I can’t say this is a superior bargain in the sector today.

 

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Neurocrine Is Seeing A Very Welcome Pick Up In Ingrezza, But Pipeline Catalysts Are Thin

APOLLO Hits A Bullseye, And Alnylam Logs Another Major Clinical Win

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:ALNY) has already built an enviable record of clinical trial wins, and the company added another to the record books on August 3, with the news of success in the APOLLO-B study of patisiran (marketed as Onpattro).

The APOLLO-B study wasn't a make-or-break trial for Alnylam, but it was nevertheless a highly significant, high-risk/high-reward study for this leader in RNAi biotechnology. This successful outcome, assuming eventual FDA approval in 2023, brings substantially more addressable revenue into play with a market (hereditary ATTR amyloidosis characterized by cardiomyopathy, or hATTR-CM) that is at least 2x and quite possibly 3x or larger than the current hATTR polyneuropathy market that Onpattro serves.

I was already relatively bullish on Alnylam going into this trial read-out, so the impact to my fair value is perhaps less dramatic than for other analysts, but with a fair value of around $230 and multiple clinical read-outs over the next two years that could unlock more value, I believe these are still shares worth owning for investors willing and able to take the elevated risk that goes with biotech investing.

 

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APOLLO Hits A Bullseye, And Alnylam Logs Another Major Clinical Win

Conagra Not All That Appetizing Right Now

It’s been a hard slog for Conagra (NYSE:CAG) shareholders for a while. Though there have been attractive pullbacks that have created good investment opportunities (particularly late 2018), long-term investors don’t have a lot to show for their patience, as the returns have lagged the S&P 500 by a pretty significant amount over the last five, 10, and 20 years. The performance has been better relative to packaged foods industry and consumer defensives sector, but still not exceptional.

Unfortunately, I don’t see much evidence that the trend is likely to change in investors’ favor any time soon. Concerns about brand equity seem at least partly valid, and while initiatives like modernizing plants would likely pay off down the road, it’s hard to see much reason to pay up for the shares and today’s price looks quite fair.

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Conagra Not All That Appetizing Right Now

Aptose Biosciences Continues To Drift Without Thesis-Changing Data

It wouldn't be fair to say that there's been no clinical progress at Aptose Biosciences (NASDAQ:APTO) since my last update, but there certainly hasn't been enough to really sway investor sentiment, particularly in light of a more risk-averse biotech market. Aptose has two credible hematological oncology products in the pipeline, but there is a still lot of de-risking needed for both programs.

I do believe that the market is still heavily discounting the odds of clinical success here, but given the history of oncology drug development, and Aptose's own shaky clinical progress, that's not exactly unfair. I can still see a path toward a substantially higher fair value, but the reality is that investors are likely going to need to wait a year or more for sentiment-moving data.


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Aptose Biosciences Continues To Drift Without Thesis-Changing Data

U.S. Bancorp Looks Better Placed Than Most

In a bank sector that has been hit hard, U.S. Bancorp (NYSE:USB) has held up better than most. I thought valuation and operating leverage were looking more interesting in late February, and though the shares are down about 20% since then, they’ve outperformed many of their large peers.

I do believe that U.S. Bancorp shares look undervalued today for longer-term shareholders. I expect bank stocks to remain under a cloud a little while longer, particularly with so much uncertainty about the economy in 2023. Like PNC (PNC), though, I think U.S. Bancorp is a more conservatively-run “Main Street”-focused bank that has operating leverage drivers and opportunities to post above-average loan and fee income growth even in a tougher environment.

 

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U.S. Bancorp Looks Better Placed Than Most

Progressive Seeing Improvements In The Business, Growth Opportunities Remain

The pandemic barely slowed down Progressive's (NYSE:PGR) upward share price momentum, and this P&C insurer continues to deliver on some of the virtues of its business model, including analytics-driving pricing, lower-cost distribution, and opportunities to leverage growth in markets outside of its core personal auto business. While second quarter results weren't flawless, there were certainly some positives and the business should accelerate from here.

There are still challenges in the P&C business, including increasing loss severity in both auto and home lines, and Progressive's loss ratios are higher than pre-pandemic trends, though still broadly within targets. The real issue here is valuation - Progressive seldom looks cheap, and that makes sense given superior returns on equity and growth potential, but it's hard for me to call the shares a bargain today.

 

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Progressive Seeing Improvements In The Business, Growth Opportunities Remain

PNC Financial Benefiting From A Hot Main Street And Valuation Is Better

I was lukewarm on PNC Financial (NYSE:PNC) back in February, as although I really liked (and still like) management and how they have positioned this bank for durable commercial lending-driven growth, I thought the valuation more or less reflected those qualities. The shares have since modestly underperformed their peers, falling about 25% in a weak market for bank stocks.

Not much surprised me in this quarter, including considerably above-average commercial lending growth and managements relatively more conservative view on the larger economy. With the company still poised to reap long-term benefits from the BBVA deal, as well as this strong lending environment, I think solid mid-single-digit core earnings growth is still in the cards, and with the shares now cheaper, it’s a name worth reconsidering.

 

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PNC Financial Benefiting From A Hot Main Street And Valuation Is Better

Better Ingrezza Sales And A Clinical Trial Read-Out Could Reignite Neurocrine Shares

I lamented back in February that Neurocrine Biosciences (NASDAQ:NBIX) was looking at a year in 2022 that was going to see a lot of behind-the-scenes work, but not a lot in the way of flashy announcements that could move the share price. Still, the shares have done okay since then, beating the biotech space at large and the S&P 500, and there are a couple of drivers that could accelerate the momentum in the share price.

With marketing efforts now less restrained by pandemic restrictions, I believe Neurocrine could rebuild some momentum in Ingrezza sales and build on the better-than-expected first quarter results. I also believe that the upcoming Phase II read-out of NBI-827104 in essential tremor could get some positive attention if the data are good enough. A good result with ‘104 could add $5/share or more to the fair value, while improving momentum in Ingrezza should quell some of the concerns about market size/saturation. With a current fair value of $110 and a line of sight to $120, I think these shares are still worth consideration, particularly ahead of what could be a very significant year of clinical data in 2023.

 

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Better Ingrezza Sales And A Clinical Trial Read-Out Could Reignite Neurocrine Shares

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Heading Toward A Key Trial Read-Out

Any day now Alnylam Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:ALNY) investors will get a key piece of information – the efficacy of its key drug Onpattro in the treatment of hereditary ATTR amyloidosis (or hATTR) characterized by cardiomyopathy (or hATTR-CM). Success in the APOLLO-B study could more than quadruple sales of this drug, not to mention presage successful outcomes for the HELIOS-B study of follow-on compound Amvuttra (vutrisiran), while failure would represent a significant risk to the share price and future value of the ATTR franchise.

The data that management have presented over the years suggest that Onpattro should hit the mark in APOLLO-B, but there’s a reason that the FDA and clinicians insist on clinical trials and prior signals of efficacy and post-hoc analyses aren’t substitutes for a positive statistically-significant outcome. I believe that Alnylam shares are meaningfully undervalued below $200/share, but investors buying in ahead of the APOLLO-B data must appreciate the risk of a sharp correction if the study results don’t live up to expectations.

 

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Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Heading Toward A Key Trial Read-Out