Good-Bye Rudd

So, Australia's PM Kevin Rudd, he who presided over the idea to launch a new mining tax, has stepped aside and Julia Gillard is now the PM of Australia (the first woman to hold that job, I believe).

Rudd learned something that I would have thought to be completely obvious to an Australian - if you take on the mining industry, you're going to get run over and run out of town. Mining is a huge chunk of the Aussie economy, and a major part of the reason that Australia has come through this global recession in much better shape than most other countries.

Now, before holders of BHP Billiton (NYSE: BHP), Rio Tinto (NYSE: RTP), Xstrata and so on get too excited, keep in mind that Gillard is also Labor and arguably "more left wing" than Rudd. So, the idea that she is going to be a softy on mining is probably way too much to hope for right now. But, since it wasn't her idea in the first place, there may be more room for compromise without losing face or looking like she backed down from the fight.

One way or another, the mining tax is coming. That's bad news for the aforementioned companies, others like Barrick Gold (NYSE: ABX), Newmont (NYSE: NEM), Fortescue, Lynas, and so on. It's also still, arguably, good news for companies like Freeport McMoran (NYSE: FCX), Teck Resources (NYSE: TCK), Anglo American, Vedanta, and Vale (Nasdaq: VALE) who don't have big exposure to Australian assets.

Is it going to hurt Australia? Probably, but only to a point. While companies like Xstrata have certainly threatened to halt and curtail investments in Australian assets, these companies are going to face a pretty hard reality. Australia is a country with high-quality mining assets, very familiar rule-of-law, excellent stability and infrastructure, an educated homogenous workforce, and physical proximity to major markets like China and India. Compare that to a country like Congo or Mynamar and suddenly the extra tax doesn't seem so bad. After all, nobody in Australia worries about a government just seizing assets or an outbreak of bloody civil war.

Oh, and these companies that were so worried about the tax? Turns out that their stock prices are pretty much all more or less back (or better) than they were when news of this mining tax came out. So, lots of sound, lots of fury, but probably not a whole lot of long-term significance.