Investopedia: The Logic Of Logistics Stocks

A great deal of ink is routinely spilled on the virtues of inventing a better mousetrap or finding a better way to make that mousetrap. It is less common, though, to see the same attention given to figuring out better ways to get those mousetraps onto store shelves. While most investors are likely quite familiar with the railroad and trucking industries, and their links with a recovering economy, the same may not be true for those companies that specialize in third-party logistics and serve as intermediaries between the producers and shippers.

To that end, then, it is worth exploring whether the logistics industry is a good investment destination in today's market.

The Industry
As a very simplified explanation, these companies thrive by stepping between shipping customers and shipping providers and making life easier for both. Handling the logistics and shipping can be a major headache for companies, particularly smaller operators, and shippers can charge punishing rates for deliveries that are inconvenient or inefficient for them. On the other hand, transportation companies really do not relish the headaches and hassles of dealing with thousands of customers and having to tend to their specific needs.

Enter the third-party logistics specialists. These companies can not only consolidate shipments and negotiate bulk discounts, but they can handle many of the details that bedevil smaller customers. On the flip side, they offer the large rail, trucking and freight concerns a large consistent customer with a thorough understanding of the business and a minimal need for hand-holding. Producers save money, transporters save money and the companies in between make money.

The Companies 
C H Robinson Worldwide (Nasdaq:CHRW) is the largest domestic truck broker in the U.S., and gets about three-quarters of its revenue from truck brokerage. The company is also looking to expand into the growing international air and ocean freight forwarding business. This should reduce some of the cyclicality of the business.

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