Another Big Gulf Clean-Up Operation

It looks like the U.S. government is getting serious about cleaning up the Gulf of Mexico. In the wake of the BP (NYSE: BP) Macondo oil spill, the U.S. government has issued an order that will require energy companies to permanently decommission idle wells in the Gulf. Under the order, wells and platforms that have been idle for five or more years will have to be plugged and dismantled, and it would appear to include roughly 3,500 wells and 650 production platforms.

To a large extent, this move makes sense. The temporary plugs that are installed in idle wells do not last forever and can leak. Likewise, a platform can be vulnerable to severe events, like a hurricane. While severe damage is relatively rare (these platforms are built to withstand bad weather), it is nevertheless possible that a bad storm could wreck a platform and create both an oil spill risk and a hazard to navigation.

Major Gulf operators like Chevron (NYSE:CVX), ExxonMobil (NYSE:XOM), BP and Apache (NYSE:APA) could all be on the hook, as well as numerous tiny operators. Although it is not uncommon for operators to use temporary plugs for marginal wells (particularly when prices are low), this order would require permanent plugs that would not be removable later. Then again, given the high prices of the past five years, if a well has been idle for all of that time, it is not too likely that it would be coming back into significant production. (For related reading, see A Primer On Offshore Drilling.)

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